Rapid adaptation of the Irish potato famine pathogen Phytophthora infestans to changing temperature.
Identifieur interne : 000076 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000075; suivant : 000077Rapid adaptation of the Irish potato famine pathogen Phytophthora infestans to changing temperature.
Auteurs : E-Jiao Wu ; Yan-Ping Wang ; Lurwanu Yahuza ; Meng-Han He ; Dan-Li Sun ; Yan-Mei Huang ; Yu-Chan Liu ; Li-Na Yang ; Wen Zhu ; Jiasui ZhanSource :
- Evolutionary applications [ 1752-4571 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Temperature plays a multidimensional role in host-pathogen interactions. As an important element of climate change, elevated world temperature resulting from global warming presents new challenges to sustainable disease management. Knowledge of pathogen adaptation to global warming is needed to predict future disease epidemiology and formulate mitigating strategies. In this study, 21 Phytophthora infestans isolates originating from seven thermal environments were acclimated for 200 days under stepwise increase or decrease of experimental temperatures and evolutionary responses of the isolates to the thermal changes were evaluated. We found temperature acclimation significantly increased the fitness and genetic adaptation of P. infestans isolates at both low and high temperatures. Low-temperature acclimation enforced the countergradient adaptation of the pathogen to its past selection and enhanced the positive association between the pathogen's intrinsic growth rate and aggressiveness. At high temperatures, we found that pathogen growth collapsed near the maximum temperature for growth, suggesting a thermal niche boundary may exist in the evolutionary adaptation of P. infestans. These results indicate that pathogens can quickly adapt to temperature shifts in global warming. If this is associated with environmental conditions favoring pathogen spread, it will threaten future food security and human health and require the establishment of mitigating actions.
DOI: 10.1111/eva.12899
PubMed: 32211066
PubMed Central: PMC7086108
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Rapid adaptation of the Irish potato famine pathogen <i>Phytophthora infestans</i> to changing temperature.</title><author><name sortKey="Wu, E Jiao" sort="Wu, E Jiao" uniqKey="Wu E" first="E-Jiao" last="Wu">E-Jiao Wu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Lab for Biopesticide and Chemical Biology Ministry of Education Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Key Lab for Biopesticide and Chemical Biology Ministry of Education Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology Institute of Plant Virology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology Institute of Plant Virology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Horticultural Crop Genetic Improvement Institute of Pomology Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences Nanjing China.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Horticultural Crop Genetic Improvement Institute of Pomology Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences Nanjing China.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Yan Ping" sort="Wang, Yan Ping" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yan-Ping" last="Wang">Yan-Ping Wang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Lab for Biopesticide and Chemical Biology Ministry of Education Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Key Lab for Biopesticide and Chemical Biology Ministry of Education Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology Institute of Plant Virology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology Institute of Plant Virology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yahuza, Lurwanu" sort="Yahuza, Lurwanu" uniqKey="Yahuza L" first="Lurwanu" last="Yahuza">Lurwanu Yahuza</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Lab for Biopesticide and Chemical Biology Ministry of Education Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Key Lab for Biopesticide and Chemical Biology Ministry of Education Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology Institute of Plant Virology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no 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China.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Plant Protection Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou China.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">College of Plant Protection Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou China.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sun, Dan Li" sort="Sun, Dan Li" uniqKey="Sun D" first="Dan-Li" last="Sun">Dan-Li Sun</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Lab for Biopesticide and Chemical Biology Ministry of Education Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Key Lab for Biopesticide and Chemical Biology Ministry of Education Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology Institute of Plant Virology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology Institute of Plant Virology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, Yan Mei" sort="Huang, Yan Mei" uniqKey="Huang Y" first="Yan-Mei" last="Huang">Yan-Mei Huang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Lab for Biopesticide and Chemical Biology Ministry of Education Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Key Lab for Biopesticide and Chemical Biology Ministry of Education Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology Institute of Plant Virology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology Institute of Plant Virology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Yu Chan" sort="Liu, Yu Chan" uniqKey="Liu Y" first="Yu-Chan" last="Liu">Yu-Chan Liu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Lab for Biopesticide and Chemical Biology Ministry of Education Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Key Lab for Biopesticide and Chemical Biology Ministry of Education Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology Institute of Plant Virology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology Institute of Plant Virology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Li Na" sort="Yang, Li Na" uniqKey="Yang L" first="Li-Na" last="Yang">Li-Na Yang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Lab for Biopesticide and Chemical Biology Ministry of Education Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Key Lab for Biopesticide and Chemical Biology Ministry of Education Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology Institute of Plant Virology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology Institute of Plant Virology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhu, Wen" sort="Zhu, Wen" uniqKey="Zhu W" first="Wen" last="Zhu">Wen Zhu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Lab for Biopesticide and Chemical Biology Ministry of Education Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Key Lab for Biopesticide and Chemical Biology Ministry of Education Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology Institute of Plant Virology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology Institute of Plant Virology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhan, Jiasui" sort="Zhan, Jiasui" uniqKey="Zhan J" first="Jiasui" last="Zhan">Jiasui Zhan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology Institute of Plant Virology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology Institute of Plant Virology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Uppsala Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Uppsala Sweden.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32211066</idno><idno type="pmid">32211066</idno><idno type="doi">10.1111/eva.12899</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC7086108</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000236</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000236</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000236</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000236</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000236</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Rapid adaptation of the Irish potato famine pathogen <i>Phytophthora infestans</i> to changing temperature.</title><author><name sortKey="Wu, E Jiao" sort="Wu, E Jiao" uniqKey="Wu E" first="E-Jiao" last="Wu">E-Jiao Wu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Lab for Biopesticide and Chemical Biology Ministry of Education Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Key Lab for Biopesticide and Chemical Biology Ministry of Education Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology Institute of Plant Virology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology Institute of Plant Virology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Horticultural Crop Genetic Improvement Institute of Pomology Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences Nanjing China.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Horticultural Crop Genetic Improvement Institute of Pomology Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences Nanjing China.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Yan Ping" sort="Wang, Yan Ping" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yan-Ping" last="Wang">Yan-Ping Wang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Lab for Biopesticide and Chemical Biology Ministry of Education Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Key Lab for Biopesticide and Chemical Biology Ministry of Education Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology Institute of Plant Virology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology Institute of Plant Virology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yahuza, Lurwanu" sort="Yahuza, Lurwanu" uniqKey="Yahuza L" first="Lurwanu" last="Yahuza">Lurwanu Yahuza</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Lab for Biopesticide and Chemical Biology Ministry of Education Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Key Lab for Biopesticide and Chemical Biology Ministry of Education Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology Institute of Plant Virology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology Institute of Plant Virology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="He, Meng Han" sort="He, Meng Han" uniqKey="He M" first="Meng-Han" last="He">Meng-Han He</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Lab for Biopesticide and Chemical Biology Ministry of Education Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Key Lab for Biopesticide and Chemical Biology Ministry of Education Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology Institute of Plant Virology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology Institute of Plant Virology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Plant Protection Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou China.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">College of Plant Protection Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou China.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sun, Dan Li" sort="Sun, Dan Li" uniqKey="Sun D" first="Dan-Li" last="Sun">Dan-Li Sun</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Lab for Biopesticide and Chemical Biology Ministry of Education Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Key Lab for Biopesticide and Chemical Biology Ministry of Education Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology Institute of Plant Virology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology Institute of Plant Virology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, Yan Mei" sort="Huang, Yan Mei" uniqKey="Huang Y" first="Yan-Mei" last="Huang">Yan-Mei Huang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Lab for Biopesticide and Chemical Biology Ministry of Education Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Key Lab for Biopesticide and Chemical Biology Ministry of Education Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology Institute of Plant Virology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology Institute of Plant Virology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Yu Chan" sort="Liu, Yu Chan" uniqKey="Liu Y" first="Yu-Chan" last="Liu">Yu-Chan Liu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Lab for Biopesticide and Chemical Biology Ministry of Education Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Key Lab for Biopesticide and Chemical Biology Ministry of Education Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology Institute of Plant Virology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology Institute of Plant Virology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Li Na" sort="Yang, Li Na" uniqKey="Yang L" first="Li-Na" last="Yang">Li-Na Yang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Lab for Biopesticide and Chemical Biology Ministry of Education Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Key Lab for Biopesticide and Chemical Biology Ministry of Education Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology Institute of Plant Virology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology Institute of Plant Virology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhu, Wen" sort="Zhu, Wen" uniqKey="Zhu W" first="Wen" last="Zhu">Wen Zhu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Lab for Biopesticide and Chemical Biology Ministry of Education Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Key Lab for Biopesticide and Chemical Biology Ministry of Education Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology Institute of Plant Virology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology Institute of Plant Virology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhan, Jiasui" sort="Zhan, Jiasui" uniqKey="Zhan J" first="Jiasui" last="Zhan">Jiasui Zhan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology Institute of Plant Virology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology Institute of Plant Virology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Uppsala Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Uppsala Sweden.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Evolutionary applications</title><idno type="ISSN">1752-4571</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Temperature plays a multidimensional role in host-pathogen interactions. As an important element of climate change, elevated world temperature resulting from global warming presents new challenges to sustainable disease management. Knowledge of pathogen adaptation to global warming is needed to predict future disease epidemiology and formulate mitigating strategies. In this study, 21 <i>Phytophthora infestans</i> isolates originating from seven thermal environments were acclimated for 200 days under stepwise increase or decrease of experimental temperatures and evolutionary responses of the isolates to the thermal changes were evaluated. We found temperature acclimation significantly increased the fitness and genetic adaptation of <i>P. infestans</i> isolates at both low and high temperatures. Low-temperature acclimation enforced the countergradient adaptation of the pathogen to its past selection and enhanced the positive association between the pathogen's intrinsic growth rate and aggressiveness. At high temperatures, we found that pathogen growth collapsed near the maximum temperature for growth, suggesting a thermal niche boundary may exist in the evolutionary adaptation of <i>P. infestans</i>. These results indicate that pathogens can quickly adapt to temperature shifts in global warming. If this is associated with environmental conditions favoring pathogen spread, it will threaten future food security and human health and require the establishment of mitigating actions.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32211066</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>28</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1752-4571</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>13</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Apr</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Evolutionary applications</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Evol Appl</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Rapid adaptation of the Irish potato famine pathogen <i>Phytophthora infestans</i> to changing temperature.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>768-780</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/eva.12899</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Temperature plays a multidimensional role in host-pathogen interactions. As an important element of climate change, elevated world temperature resulting from global warming presents new challenges to sustainable disease management. Knowledge of pathogen adaptation to global warming is needed to predict future disease epidemiology and formulate mitigating strategies. In this study, 21 <i>Phytophthora infestans</i> isolates originating from seven thermal environments were acclimated for 200 days under stepwise increase or decrease of experimental temperatures and evolutionary responses of the isolates to the thermal changes were evaluated. We found temperature acclimation significantly increased the fitness and genetic adaptation of <i>P. infestans</i> isolates at both low and high temperatures. Low-temperature acclimation enforced the countergradient adaptation of the pathogen to its past selection and enhanced the positive association between the pathogen's intrinsic growth rate and aggressiveness. At high temperatures, we found that pathogen growth collapsed near the maximum temperature for growth, suggesting a thermal niche boundary may exist in the evolutionary adaptation of <i>P. infestans</i>. These results indicate that pathogens can quickly adapt to temperature shifts in global warming. If this is associated with environmental conditions favoring pathogen spread, it will threaten future food security and human health and require the establishment of mitigating actions.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2019 The Authors. Evolutionary Applications published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wu</LastName><ForeName>E-Jiao</ForeName><Initials>EJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Lab for Biopesticide and Chemical Biology Ministry of Education Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology Institute of Plant Virology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Horticultural Crop Genetic Improvement Institute of Pomology Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences Nanjing China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Yan-Ping</ForeName><Initials>YP</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Lab for Biopesticide and Chemical Biology Ministry of Education Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology Institute of Plant Virology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yahuza</LastName><ForeName>Lurwanu</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Lab for Biopesticide and Chemical Biology Ministry of Education Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology Institute of Plant Virology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>He</LastName><ForeName>Meng-Han</ForeName><Initials>MH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Lab for Biopesticide and Chemical Biology Ministry of Education Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology Institute of Plant Virology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Plant Protection Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sun</LastName><ForeName>Dan-Li</ForeName><Initials>DL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Lab for Biopesticide and Chemical Biology Ministry of Education Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology Institute of Plant Virology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Huang</LastName><ForeName>Yan-Mei</ForeName><Initials>YM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Lab for Biopesticide and Chemical Biology Ministry of Education Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology Institute of Plant Virology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Liu</LastName><ForeName>Yu-Chan</ForeName><Initials>YC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Lab for Biopesticide and Chemical Biology Ministry of Education Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology Institute of Plant Virology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yang</LastName><ForeName>Li-Na</ForeName><Initials>LN</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Lab for Biopesticide and Chemical Biology Ministry of Education Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology Institute of Plant Virology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhu</LastName><ForeName>Wen</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Lab for Biopesticide and Chemical Biology Ministry of Education Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology Institute of Plant Virology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhan</LastName><ForeName>Jiasui</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9250-0157</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Fujian Key Laboratory of Plant Virology Institute of Plant Virology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Uppsala Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><DataBankList CompleteYN="Y"><DataBank><DataBankName>Dryad</DataBankName><AccessionNumberList><AccessionNumber>10.5061/dryad.z08kprr8h</AccessionNumber></AccessionNumberList></DataBank></DataBankList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>03</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Evol Appl</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101461828</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1752-4571</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Phytophthora infestans</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">acclimation</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">aggressiveness</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">fitness</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">thermal adaptation</Keyword></KeywordList><CoiStatement>None declared.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2019</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>04</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2019</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>19</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2019</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>28</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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